REDUCING PAPR WITH LOW COMPLEXITY FOR 4G AND 5G WAVEFORM DESIGNS

Reducing PAPR With Low Complexity for 4G and 5G Waveform Designs

Partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique is considered as one of the efficient methods to reduce the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) problem in 4G waveform design such as the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems.Filtered-OFDM (F-OFDM) is a new candidate in the 5G waveform development with maintaining a high level of co

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The Role of Plzf in Spermatogonial Stem Cell Maintenance and Differentiation: Mapping the Transcriptional Dynamics and Key Interactions

Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) sustain and modulate spermatogenesis through intricate signaling pathways and transcription factors.Promyelocytic leukemia zinc-finger (Plzf, also known as Zbtb16) has been identified as a critical transcription factor influencing various signaling and differentiation pathways.Plzf plays a pivotal role in regulating

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The influence of cost of debt, cost of equity and weighted average cost of capital on dividend policy decision: evidence from non-financial companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange

Abstract UNSCENTED DEO Non-financial companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange face considerable difficulties due to expensive funding and the need to make complex decisions about their capital structure.These problems impact their judgments about dividend policy, resulting in ambiguity and possible inefficiency.This study draws on the bird-

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Artificial skin--culturing of different skin cell lines for generating an artificial skin substitute on cross-weaved spider silk fibres.

BACKGROUND: In the field of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery the development of new innovative matrices for skin repair is in urgent need.The ideal biomaterial should promote attachment, proliferation and growth of cells.Additionally, it should degrade in an appropriate time period without releasing harmful substances, but not exert a pathological im

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